Kamikaze
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Kamikaze pilot statue
at former Izumi Air Base

 
Monuments - Lists

The following lists relate to monuments dedicated to Japanese special attack corps. Each monument has a separate web page with history and photo. 

Location by Prefecture
Year Erected
Type of Special Attack Corps
Monument Type
Best Monuments


Location by Prefecture

Monuments dedicated to kamikaze and other special attack corps can be found throughout Japan, but the majority are located on Japan's southernmost main island of Kyushu, where kamikaze pilots departed for attacks on Allied ships near Okinawa.

Kagoshima Prefecture, the southernmost prefecture in Kyushu and the nearest to Okinawa, had several sortie bases for kamikaze pilots. These wartime air bases, such as Kanoya and Chiran, have several monuments to remember the young men who gave up their lives. 

The Philippines also have several monuments related to kamikaze pilots including the following:


Year Erected

The year given below is the original year that a monument was erected. Some monuments have been renovated or repaired. Also, some main monuments have other related monuments near them that were erected in later years.

1945    Oga Kaiten Shrine
1954    Usa Special Attack Monument
1955    Chiran Special Attack Peace Kannon Temple
1956    Yasu Shinyo Monument
1958    Kanoya Special Attack Corps War Dead Memorial Tower
1959    Hirao Kaiten Monument
     Kakogawa Special Attack Corps Monument
1960    Hikari War Monument
   Izumi Special Attack Monument
1961    Otsushima Kaiten Monument
   Tenzan Corps Monument
     Zenkoji Kamikaze Special Attack Corps Monument
1962    Shodoshima Special Submarine Monument
1963    Youth Pilots' Memorial Column
1964    Gero Kaiten Monument
   Kokubu Special Attack Base Monument
1965    Kamakura Ohka Monument
1966    Nine War Gods Monument
1967    Kawatana Special Attack War Monument
     Nagoya Kamikaze Special Attack Corps Kusanagi Unit Monument
1968    Battleship Yamato Memorial Tower
1969    Kushira Naval Air Base War Dead Memorial Tower
1970    Hachimanyama Jinja Special Submarine Monument
1971    Army Special Cadet Pilots Monument
   Haranomachi Airfield Monument
   Ibusuki Naval Air Base Remembrance Monument
   Kin Monument
1972    Bansei Special Attack Monument
1973    Amakusa Naval Air Group Monument
1974    Kamikaze Pilot Statue (Chiran)
1975    Donryu Jizo Great Bodhisattva
     Mito Winged Tower
     Tokunoshima Special Attack Peace Monument
1976    Ehime Pilot Training School War Monument
   Hyakurihara Naval Air Group Monument (Hyakuri Air Base)
   Katori Air Base Monument
   Oita Kamikaze Special Attack Corps Takeoff Site Monument
   Saku Kaiten Monument
1977    Miyakonojo Hayate Shinbu Special Attack Corps Monument
   Tomitaka Kamikaze Special Attack Corps Sortie Site Monument
1978    Kanoya Ohka Monument
   Kashima Ohka Park
1979    Kokubu No. 2 Air Base Special Attack Corps Monument (Uwatoko Park)
   Tsuiki Kamikaze Ginga Squadron Sortie Site Monument
1980    Nakano Monument
   19th Hiko Sentai Special Attack Monument
1981    Tokyo Dome War Monument
   Tome Torihama Monument
1982    Chiran Triangular Barracks Site Monument
1983    Miyazaki Special Attack Base Monument
1985    Urato Naval Air Group Monument
1986    Statue of a Mother (Chiran)
1987    Flight Reserve Students 13th Class Monument (Jurakuji Temple)
   Kochi Naval Air Group Monument
   Odotsu 117th Shinyo Special Attack Squadron Monument
1988    Kashiwajima Special Attack Shinyo Base Monument
1990    Kamikaze Pilot Statue (Izumi Tokko Jinja)
1992    Akita Special Attack Corps Monument
   Ourasaki Special Attack Base (P Base) Monument
1994    10th Ko Class Monument to Vanguard of Special Attack Corps
1996    Hikari Kaiten Monument
1999    Himeji Naval Air Group Monument
   Kashima Naval Air Group Monument
   Tsukuba Naval Air Group Monument
2000    Takuma Naval Air Group Monument
2001    Hakuo Memorial Monument
2002    Kokubu No. 2 Air Base Special Attack Corps Monument (Barrel Valley)
2004    Kamikaze Pilot Statue (Mabalacat)
   Kuroshima Special Attack Peace Kannon
2005    Hyakurihara Naval Air Group Monument (Kushira)
   Tosashimizu 132nd Shinyo Special Attack Squadron Monument
2007    Tome Torihama Monument

Kamikaze pilot statue
in front of
Yasukuni Jinja Yushukan

 


Type of Special Attack Corps

The Army and Navy monuments have been classified based on the former air base where they are located. Some monuments are not included below since they memorialize both Army and Navy war dead, such as the Kamikaze Pilot Statue at Yasukuni Jinja.

Army
Navy
Navy Kaiten (human torpedo)
Navy Ohka (piloted glider bomb)
Navy Seaplane
Navy Shinyo (explosive motorboat)
Navy Special (Midget) Submarine
Army Aerial Ramming Attacks
Battleship Yamato

Monument Type

Most of the monuments are stone tablets and plaques with the following exceptions:

Tower
Human Image
Buddhist Jizo, Kannon, or Fudo Myoo  
Lantern
Metal Plaque
Bas-relief Portrait

Best Monuments

The selection of best monuments is based on the following factors: (1) clear explanation of monument's purpose and related history, (2) scenic beauty, and (3) upkeep of monument and nearby area.

  1. Ibusuki Naval Air Base Remembrance Monument
  2. Hirao Kaiten Monument
  3. Kokubu No. 2 Air Base Special Attack Corps Monument (Uwatoko Park)
  4. Oga Kaiten Shrine